Question

Mother said to her son " donot go out now"

Answer 1

mother suggested her son not to go out now

Answer 2

$\huge{\tex{\red{DIRECT SPEECH }}}$

Mother said to her son "do not go out now "

$\huge{\tex{\blue{Indirect speech}}}$

Mother adviced her son not to go out then .


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Reporting speech in above sentence

Mother said to her son

Reported speech

"do not go out now "

$\huge{\tex{\purple{RULES}}}$

said will be changed to advice

exclude " to"

Conjunction :- to , not to

Remove inverted commas and write " that "

Now will change to then

$\huge{\tex{\green{TENSE CHANGE}}}$


If reporting speech is in present or future then --------> no change in tense

If reporting speech is in past then ------------>tense changes


___________________________

Present simple ------------------> Past simple

Present continuous -----------------------> past continuous

Present perfect ---------------------> Past perfect

Present perfect continuous --------------------> Past perfect continuous

____________________________

Past simple ---------------> Past perfect

Past continuous -------------------> Past perfect continuous

Past perfect ----------------------> Past perfect

Past perfect continuous ------------------> Past perfect continuous

_____________________________


Future

will ------------>would

shall ------------>should