Question

Name the fraction of petroleum and its uses

Answer 1

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Asphalt

 

C30H62-C60H122

Black sticky semi solid, which is a mixture of hydrocarbons. Non volatileFor making roadsDamp proofing foundations of buildings.Coating the underside of electric poles.Paraffin waxC20H42-C30H62White semi solids containing a mixture of hydrocarbons like wax, grease, Vaseline.For making Vaseline ointments, candles, wax paper, match sticks, creams, cosmetics, etc.Used as grease.Lubricating oilC17H36-C20H42A thick viscous liquid- a mixture of hydrocarbons.Used for lubricating machines.Fuel oilC13H28-C15H22Mixture of hydrocarbons with varying boiling points.Used to run heavy vehicles like buses, trucks, tractors.Used to run engines for lifting water for fields.Used to run generators for providing electricity.Kerosene OilC10H22-C12H26A mixture of hydrocarbons having variable
boiling points.Used as household fuels in wick, pressure stoves.Illuminant in lanterns, petromax lamps etc.Gasoline/petrolC5H12-C9H20Mixture of hydrocarbons having variable boiling points.Used as fuel for light vehicles like scooters, cars etcUsed as a dry cleaning fluid.Used for petrol gas commonly used in labs.Petroleum gasCH4-C4H10Mixture of hydrocarbons having boiling points lower than 40 deg C.