name the varna which comprised mainly the common mass in the vedic period
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Which varna comprised mainly the common mass in the Vedic period?
1. Brahmins Kshatriyas
3. Sudras Vaishyas
Which part of the Vedic literature narrates about the passage of human soul from life to life?
1. Brahmanas Samhitas
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Explanation:
- Varna in the context of Hinduism, refers to a social class within a hierarchical caste system. the ideology is epitomized in texts like Manusmiriti, which classify the society into four varnas:
- Brahmins: Vedic scholars, priests and teachers,
- Kshatriyas: rulers, warriors and administration.
- Vaishyas: agriculturalists and merchants.
- Shudras: laborers and service providers.
- This quadruple division is a form of social stratification, quite different from the more nuanced system jatis which is correspond to the European term caste.
- The varna system is discussed in Hindu texts and understood as idealised human callings. the concpet is generally traced to the the purusha sukta verse of the rig Veda.
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