NTSE physics question The energy of an electron in n the orbit of a hydrogen atom is given by (a) En = – 13.6 / n2 ev. (b) En = – 13.6 / n3 ev. (c) En = + 13.6 / n2 ev. (d) En = + 13.6 / n3 ev. Please explain! Thanks
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En = - 13.6 /n² ev
energy is negative because the electrostatic potential energy is negative and is more than Kinetic energy.
PE = - 9 *10^9 * Z e * e / r
r = radius of electron orbit
KE = 1/2 m v²
momentum = p
lambda = h/p => and wavelength is an integral multiple of circumference of its orbit. Lambda = 2π r * n
velocity v = lambda * nu
centripetal force = 9*10^9 * Z e * e / r² = m v² / r
we use the above equations and then convert a joule into an electron volt we get the answer.
energy is negative because the electrostatic potential energy is negative and is more than Kinetic energy.
PE = - 9 *10^9 * Z e * e / r
r = radius of electron orbit
KE = 1/2 m v²
momentum = p
lambda = h/p => and wavelength is an integral multiple of circumference of its orbit. Lambda = 2π r * n
velocity v = lambda * nu
centripetal force = 9*10^9 * Z e * e / r² = m v² / r
we use the above equations and then convert a joule into an electron volt we get the answer.
kvnmurty:
angular momentum m v r = n h / 2 pi. and n * lambda = 2 pi e
n lambda = 2 pi r
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