Obtain the expressions for moment of inertia of a ring
(i) about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane.
(ii) about its diameter and
(iii) about a tangent.
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(1)moment of inertia about an axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane of ring (Iz) = mr²
(2) take any two diameter which are perpendicular then from perpendicular axis theorem
let moment of inertia about both diameter are Ix & Iy
Ix + Iy = Iz
I = mr²/2 (Ix & Iy are equal)
(3) let moment of inertia about tangent is L then from parallel axis theorem
L = Iz + mr² (parallel axis theorem = moment of inertia about known axis + m*square of distance between parallel axis)
= 2mr²
(2) take any two diameter which are perpendicular then from perpendicular axis theorem
let moment of inertia about both diameter are Ix & Iy
Ix + Iy = Iz
I = mr²/2 (Ix & Iy are equal)
(3) let moment of inertia about tangent is L then from parallel axis theorem
L = Iz + mr² (parallel axis theorem = moment of inertia about known axis + m*square of distance between parallel axis)
= 2mr²
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