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In the given figure, if TU ||SR and TR || SV, then find a and b.
The complete question is,
If in the given figure ,TU II SR and TR II SV , ∠UVS = 25° , ext. ∠VUT = a, ∠UTQ = 90°, ∠SPQ= 50° and ∠PQT = b, then find ∠a and ∠b.
Consider the attached figure while going through the following steps.
Given,
∠UVS = 25°
∠UTQ = 90°
from figure, it's clear that,
∠ U + ∠ T + ∠ V = 180°
∠ U + 90° + 25° = 180°
∠ U + 115° = 180°
∠ U = 180° - 115°
∴ ∠ U = 65°
Since ∠ U and ∠ a are vertically opposite angles, we have,
∠ U + ∠ a = 180°
65° + ∠ a = 180°
∠ a = 180° - 65°
∴ ∠ a = 115°
In Δ PRQ,
from figure it's clear that, ∠ R = 90°
50° + ∠ Q + 90° = 180°
∠ b + 140° = 180°
∠ b = 180° - 140°
∴ ∠ b = 40°
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