Question

prove that 3-√5 is irrational​

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

 Let us assume that 3 + √5 is a rational number.

Now,

3 + √5 = (a ÷ b)

[Here a and b are co-prime numbers]

√5 = [(a ÷ b) - 3]

√5 = [(a - 3b) ÷ b]

Here, {(a - 3b) ÷ b} is a rational number.

But we know that √5 is a irrational number.

So, {(a - 3b) ÷ b} is also a irrational number.

So, our assumption is wrong.

3 + √5 is a irrational number.

Hence, proved.

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How √5 is a irrational number.?

→ √5 = a ÷ b [a and b are co-prime numbers]

b√5 = a

Now, squaring on both side we get,

5b² = a² ........(1)

b² = a² ÷ 5 

Here 5 divide a²

and 5 divide a also

Now,

a = 5c [Here c is any integer]

Squaring on both side

a² = 25c²

5b² = 25c² [From (1)]

b² = 5c²

c² = b² ÷ 5

Here 5 divide b²

and 5 divide b also

→ a and b both are co-prime numbers and 5 divide both of them.

So, √5 is a irrational number.

Hence, proved

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Answer 2

Answer:

Let us assume that 3 + √5 is a rational number. Here, {(a - 3b) ÷ b} is a rational number. ... → a and b both are co-prime numbers and 5 divide both of them. So, √5 is a irrational number.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let 3 - √5 be a rational number

3 - √5 = p/q [ where p and q are integer , q ≠ 0 and q and p are co-prime number ]

=> √5 = 3 - p/q

=> √5 = (3q - p)/q

We know that number of form p/q is a rational number.

So, √5 is also a rational number.

But we know that √5 is irrational number. This contradicts our assumption.

Therefore, 3 - √5 is an irrational number.