Question

Q- Give three reasons why Harshavardhana's rule was a prosperous one.
Q-How did the Pallavas contribute to art and architecture in Southern India? ​

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation: Harshavardhana`s reign

The three important points which makes us believe that the era of Harshavardhana was a prosperous one were as follows.

• The people enjoyed the privilege of leading their life as per their wish which resulted in a complete eradicated the concept of slavery.
• He took utmost care of the poor by providing them with rest houses which came with all the amenities that were required.
• Only one sixth of the total crop produced was paid as tax and even the taxation was very less.

Pallavas contribution in the field of Art and Architecture in southern India

The Pallavas played an important role in contributing art and architecture during their reign in Southern India.

• They were the pioneers of art and architecture in Southern India.
• The concept of stone architecture was their brain child in Tamil country.
• Granites were used for building temples and also used in carving sculptures.

• Pallava architecture was classified under three heads. Such as

a. Rock-cut temples.

b. Structural temples

c. Monolithic Rathas and Sculptural Mandapas

The Pallavas also had an inclination towards fine arts.

• The music inscription of  Kudumianmalai and Thirumayam reflects their  immense interest in the field of music.
• Some of the instruments used during their reign were Mridhangam, Yaazhi and Murasu.
• The art of dance was evident from the temple sculptures during the Pallava period.

Hope this helps.