R=√36×36×१०^-6+18×18×10^-6+36×36×10^-6
Answers
What will be the unit digit of the squares of the following numbers?
(i) 81(ii) 272(iii) 799(iv) 3853 (v) 1234(vi) 26387(vii) 52698(viii) 99880 (ix) 12796(x) 55555
Sol: (i) ∵ 1 × 1 = I
∴ The unit’s digit of (81)2 will be 1.
(ii) 2 × 2 = 4
The unit’s digits of (272)2 will be 4.
(iii) Since, 9 × 9 = 81
The unit’s digit of (799)2 will be 1.
(iv) Since, 3 × 3 = 9
The unit’s digit of (3853)2 will be 9.
(v) Since, 4 × 4 = 16
The unit’s digit of (1234)2 will be 6.
(vi) Since 7 × 7 = 49
The unit’s digit of (26387)2 will be 9.
(v) Since, 8 × 8 = 64
The unit’s digit of (52698)2 will be 4.
(vi) Since 0 × 0 = 0
The unit’s digit of (99880)2 will be O.
(vii) Since 6 × 6 = 36
The unit’s digit of (12796)2 will be 6.
(x) Since, 5 × 5 = 25
The unit’s digit of (55555)2 will be 5.
2. The following numbers are obviously not perfect squares. Give reason.
(i) 1057(ii) 23453(iii) 7928(iv) 222222 (v) 64000(vi) 89722(vii) 222000(viii) 505050
Sol: (i) 1057
Since, the ending digit is 7 (which is not one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9)
∴1057 is not a perfect square.
(ii) 23453
Since, the ending digit is 7 (which is not one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9).
∴23453 is not a perfect square.
(iii) 7928
Since, the ending digit is 8 (which is not one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9).
∴7928 is not a perfect square.
(iv) 222222
Since, the ending digit is 2 (which is not one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9).
∴222222 is not a perfect square.
(v) 64000
Since, the number of zeros is odd.
∴64000 is not a perfect square.
(vi) 89722
Since, the ending digits is 2 (which is not one of 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 or 9).
∴89722 is not a perfect square.
(viii) 222000
Since, the number of zeros is odd.
∴222000 is not a perfect square.
(viii) 505050
The unit’s digit is odd zero.
∴505050 can not be a perfect square.
3. The squares of which of the following would be odd numbers?
(i) 431(ii) 2826(iii) 7779(iv) 82004
Sol: Since the square of an odd natural number is odd and that of an even number is an even number.
(i) The square of 431 is an odd number.
[∵ 431 is an odd number.]
(ii) The square of 2826 is an even number.
[∵ 2826 is an even number.]
(iii) The square of 7779 is an odd number.
[∵ 7779 is an odd number.]
(v) The square of 82004 is an even number.
[∵ 82004 is an even number.]
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