Role of Mazzini in the Unification of Italy
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Mazzini is often described as the prophet of 19th century nationalism and was one of the three great architects of Italian Unification (the other two being Garibaldi and Cavour). He developed a nationalist feeling from (he very childhood and began to grasp a vision of united Italy.
He impressed on the people that the whole of the Peninsula, though divided by artificial political barriers, was a living unity with a common heritage of traditions and historic memories. As a youth he joined Carbonari’s revolutionary organization with a view to work for Italy’s unification. He Mivcly participated in a revolt in 1830, which was inspired by the French Revolution of 1830 and was imprisoned.
While in prison Mazzini realized that the country could not be liberated by following principles of Carbomri and it was vital to charge the Italian youth with sentiments of patriotism, sacrifice, moral character etc. to attain Italy’s national emancipation. In 183! he founded the society known as Young Italy, with its branches all over Italy.
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