Solve the numerical:
1. A solid weighs 30 gf in air and 20 gf in water. Find how much will it weigh when
immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.9?
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Given: Solid weighs 30 gf in air and 20 gf in water.
To find: Weight of solid when immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.9.
Solution:
- Loss of the weight of the solid in liquid is equal to the weight of the liquid displaced.
- Weight of solid in air, W₁ = 30 gf.
- Weight of solid in water, W₂ = 20 gf.
- Volume of solid is given by mass divided by density of the solid.
- Relative density of solid is given by,
- Weight of solid in liquid of relative density 0.9 = W₃
Therefore, the solid will weigh 21 gf when immersed in a liquid of relative density 0.9.
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