spd hybridisation in orbitals
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In chemistry, orbital hybridisation (or hybridization) is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals into new hybrid orbitals (with different energies, shapes, etc., than the component atomic orbitals) suitable for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds in valence bond theory.
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Explanation:
It involves mixing of one 's' orbital and two 'p' orbital's of equal energy to give a new hybrid orbital known as sp2. ... Each of the hybrid orbitals formed has 33.33% s character and 66.66% 'p' character. The molecules in which the central atom is linked to 3 atoms and is sp2 hybridized have a triangular planar shape.
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