Question

'The 1830s were years of great economic hardship in Europe. The first half of the nineteenth century
saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. In most countries there were more seekers of
jobs than employment. Population from rural areas migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded
slums.
i. This was the usual condition in most of the monarchies in Europe. What do you think caused this
vicious cyde?
ii. Imagine yourself in 1830's Europe. As an economist and well wisher of your country what solutions
would you suggest to your government?
111. India too witnessed migration of labourers from the cities to their villages during the initial days of the
corona pandemic How could have this huge influx been prevented?
​

Answer 1

Explanation:

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✔️ The first half of the 18th century saw an enormous increase in population all over Europe. The employment opportunities were very scarce as there more job seekers than employment.

✔️ Population from rural areas migrated to the cities to live in overcrowded slums.

✔️ Small producers in town were often faced with stiff competition from imports of cheap machine-made goods.

✔️ In Europe, the aristocracy still enjoyed power, peasants struggled under the burden of fuedal dues and obligations.

✔️ The rise of food price and bad harvest led to widespread pauperism around the country.

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