The distance of a point P from the straight line x=-4 is equal to its distance from the point (3,0). Find the equation to the locus of P.
Answers
Geometry
Given: the distance of the point P from the straight line c = - 4 is equal to its distance from the point (3, 0)
To find: the equation of the locus P
Solution: Let the coordinates of P are (p, q)
Then the distance of P from the straight line x = - 4 is
a₁ = | p + 4 | units
and the distance of P from (3, 0) is
a₂ = √{(p - 3)² + (q - 0)²} units
= √(p² - 6p + 9 + q²) units
By the given condition,
a₁ = a₂
or, | p + 4 | = √(p² - 6p + 9 + q²)
or, p² + 8p + 16 = p² - 6p + 9 + q²
or, q² = 14p + 7
Thus the required locus of P is
y² = 14x + 7
Answer: Required locus is y² = 14x + 7 .
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