the length , breadth and height of a closed wooden box are 20cm , 12cm & 8cm. The thickness of the wood used to make the box is 10mm. Find:
(i) the volume of the wood
(ii) the cost of the wood required to make the box , if 1cm³ of the wood costs 8.50Rs.
Answers
Answer:
Refer to the picture
Step-by-step explanation:
Refer to the picture
(i) The volume of the wood is 840 cm³
(ii) The cost of the wood required to make the box, if 1cm³ of the wood costs 8.50Rs. is Rs. 7140.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1:
Outer dimensions of the wooden box:
Outer length, L = 20 cm
Outer breadth, B = 12 cm
Outer height, H = 8 cm
∴ The outer volume of the box = L× B × H = 20 × 12 × 8 = 1920 cm³
Step 2:
Thickness of the wood used to make the box = 10 mm = 1 cm
So, inner dimensions of the wooden box:
Inner length, l = 20 - (2×1) = 20 - 2 = 18 cm
Inner breadth, b = 12 - (2×1) = 10 cm
Inner height, h = 8 - (2× 1) = 6 cm
∴ The inner volume of the box = 18 × 10 × 6 = 1080 cm³
Step 3:
Now,
The volume of the wood is given by,
= [outer volume of box] - [inner volume of box]
= 1920 - 1080
= 840 cm³
The cost of 1 cm³ wood is given to be Rs. 8.50
∴ The cost of wood required to make the box is,
= 840 cm³ × Rs. 8.50
= Rs. 7140
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