Question

The problem of floods has been considered important recently because…………………..
(a) there are flash floods
(b) floods are unpredictable
(c) the rivers change their courses
(d) these cause much greater damage
The danger of floods is not minimised as…………………..
(a) flood forecasting is inaccurate
(b) there is little time available for safety measures
(c) people are scared and act in panic
(d) support infrastructure is poor
India suffers from floods during monsoons because…………………..
(a) it rains very heavily and continually
(b) the embankments of the rivers are weak
(c) the streams and rivers spill over
(d) the streams are full of silt
Climate change is the direct result of…………………..
(a) increased concentration of green house gases
(b) explosion of nuclear devices
(c) fire in oil wells in the gulf region
(d) significantly changed pattern of monsoons
The worst hit people are slum dwellers because…………………..
(a) they are stubborn and helpless
(b) they do not have means to move away quickly
(c) they have concentrated in large numbers
(d) they have settled on the banks of the rivers
The word ‘precipitation’ in para 3 means…………………..

Answer 1

Answer:

the problem of roads has been consulate important recently

Answer 2

Answer:

The problem of floods has been considered important recently because they cause much greater damage to life and property. Floods are unpredictable and can occur due to various reasons such as flash floods, changing river courses, and heavy rainfall.

Explanation:

India suffers from floods during monsoons because of heavy and continuous rainfall, weak river embankments, overflowing streams and rivers, and silted streams. The changing pattern of monsoons due to climate change has also contributed to the severity of floods in recent years.

The worst-hit people during floods are often slum dwellers because they do not have the means to move away quickly, have settled on the banks of rivers, and often live in large numbers in congested areas. They are also often ignored by relief efforts and do not have access to basic necessities like food, clean water, and medical supplies.

In the context of the given paragraph, the word "precipitation" means the amount of rainfall and snowfall that occurs in a particular area. It refers to the water that falls from the sky and reaches the ground, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail. Precipitation is an essential part of the Earth's water cycle and plays a critical role in maintaining the ecosystem. However, excessive precipitation can lead to floods and cause significant damage to life and property.

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