Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < b < c) and have surface charge densities
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Three concentric spherical shells have radii a,b and c(a<b<c) and have surface charge densities σ,-sigam and σ respectively. If VA,VB and VC denote the potentials of the three shells, then for c=q+b, we have.
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Va=Vc≠Vb
Explaination:
Method 1 (quick answer):-
from the formula
Q= σA
i.e. σ= Q/A
also A∝ r
So, σ∝Q/r --(1)
Now in equation of potential:
V=KQ/r
from Eq. --(1)
V∝Q/r => V∝σ --(2)
Given: charge density for A: σ, B: -σ & C: σ
So, in Eq. --(2)
Va= σ, Vb= -σ & Vc=σ (removed proportionality constant 'K' bcs it's value is same in all three cases)
also, σ> -σ or say σ≠ -σ
therefore; Va=Vc>Vb or Va=Vc≠Vb
Method 2 (Derivation):-
see image
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