what are the facilities provided by the government to industrial estates?
Answers
There are many facilities provided by govt.
Industrial Estates are classified on various bases.
The prominent ones are:
I. On The Basis of Functions:
On the basis of functions, industrial estates are broadly classified into two types:
(i) General type industrial estates, and
(ii) Special type industrial estates.
General Type Industrial Estate:
These are also called as conventional or composite industrial estates. These provide accommodation to a wide variety and range of industrial concerns.
The Indian Industrial estates are mainly of this type:
II. Special Type Industrial Estate:
This type of industrial estates is constructed for specific industrial units, which are vertically or horizontally independent.
On the basis of Organizational set-up:
On this basis, industrial estates are classified into following four types:
1. Government Industrial Estates,
2. Private Industrial Estates,
3. Co-operative Industrial Estates.
4. Municipal Industrial Estates
III. On the Basis of the Other Variants:
On the basis of other variants, industrial estates are classified into following three types:
(a) Ancillary Industrial Estates:
In such industrial estates, only those small- scale units are housed which are ancillary to a particular large industry. Examples of such units are like one attached to the HMT, Bangalore.
(b) Functional Industrial Estates:
Industrial units manufacturing the same product are usually housed in these industrial estates. These Industrial estates also serve as a base for expansion of small units into large units.
(c) The Workshop -bay:
Such types of industrial estates are constructed mainly for very small firms engaged in repair work.
Objectives of Industrial Estates:
The main objectives of the establishment of industrial estates are to:
1. Provide infrastructure and accommodation facilities to the entrepreneurs;
2. Encourage the development of small-scale industries in the country;
3. Decentralise industries to the rural and backward areas;
4. Encourage ancillarisation in surroundings of major industrial units; and
5. Develop entrepreneurship by creating a congenial climate to run the industries in these estates/area /township, etc