What is a mesosome in a prokaryotic cell? Mention the functions that it performs.
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•They are special membranous structure which is an extension of plasma membrane.
•They help in cell wall formation,DNA replication and distribution to daughter cells.
•They also helps in respiration,secretion processes,to increase surface area of the plasma membrane and enzymatic content.
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The infolding of the cell membrane in prokaryotes which are rich in enzymes is called mesosome.
Explanation:
- Mesosomes are the infoldings of the plasma membrane mainly in the form of vesicles, tubules. First, this structure is seen in the gram-positive bacteria in 1953 by George B. Chapman and James Hillier.
- Mesosome performs a different functions and is rich in enzymes.
- Mesosome helps in the cell wall synthesis, replication of chromosome, oxidative phosphorylation, increasing the surface area of the plasma membrane for carrying out metabolic processes, etc.
Learn more about mesosomes:
- https://brainly.in/question/11121407
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