Question

write two merits and two demerits of Indian councils act​

Answer 1

Answer:

indian councils act was passed in 1861 to acquaint the indians with the new system of administration brought about by implementation of the government of India act 1858 two merits and demerits of the act are outlined hereunder :

Merits : (1) formation of representatives government :The act of 1861 opened the doors for indians in the British administration.The Indian were empowered to participate in the legislative function in the highest administrative unit through legal procedure.

(2) Authorisation of the central legislative assemblies (council):through the enactment of this act the central legislative Council was entrusted with the authority to make suggestions and enact laws on:

(a) finance

(b) revenue

(c) protection of defense force, and

• (d) protection of territories of both British occupied Indian state and native Indian state

Answer 2

The Indian Council Act was passed by the United Kingdom Parliament on August 1st, 1896.

• The purpose of this legislation was to reform some aspects of the Governor General Council and to involve Indians in legislative activities.
• Advantages of the act

• The council was expanded to include a fifth member, and a sixth member was later added in 1874.

• At least half of the new council members had to be non-official, i.e. British or Indian. The Viceroy had complete authority to manage the council if he so desired.

• DISADVANTAGES OF THE ACT

• The Indians were put forth for the council, but they were never given a formal status.
• All ultimate power was given to the governor-general. Ordinances that were issued by the Viceroy might endure for around six months.

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