Question

Explain analogous organs and homologous organs. Identify the analogous and homologous organ amongst the following:
Wings of an insect, wings of a bat, forelimbs of frog, forelimbs of a human.

Answer 1

Analogous organs : The organs having similar functions but different structures are called analogous organs.
Homologous organs: The organs having similar structure and different functions are called homologous organs. They give the indication of common ancestor.
Identification :
Homologous organs : Forelimbs of frog and forelimbs of a human.
Analogous organs: Wings of an insect and wings of a bat.

Answer 2

analogous organs are those which look similar cause they perform same function but they donot have same origin and basic structure
homologous organs are those who have same origin and basic structure but they appear different and perform different functions in various organisms


homologous organs - forlimbs of frog, forelimbs of human
analogous organs - wings of an insect,wings of bat


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