How is the parliament dependent on the executive for
enacting laws?
Answers
Explanation:
PARLIAMENT WITH THE EXECUTIVE
One of the most important questions which engaged the attention of the framers of the Constitution was the nature of the Executive and its relation with the Legislature. Dr. Ambedkar observed in introducing the Constitution:
"A student of constitutional law, if a copy of a Constitution is placed in his hands, is sure to ask two questions. Firstly, what is the form of Government that is envisaged in the Constitution; and secondly what is the form of the Constitution. For these are the two crucial matters which every Constitution has to deal with."1
Answer:
Constitution > Indian Parliament – Functions of Indian Parliament
Indian Constitution
Indian Parliament – Functions of Indian Parliament
The legislative powers of the federal government lie within the parliament of India. Thus, the laws that are framed by the parliament of India are enforced throughout the country. In India, the parliament is divided into two categories, Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha. Thus, the functions of Indian parliament depend on the various power given by the government. So, the laws made by the parliament are executed by both the houses.
Legislative Powers
There are many subjects in our constitution and they are divided among the state, union, and concurrent lists. Thus, in the concurrent list, the parliamentary law overrules the legislative law of the state. Furthermore, the constitution also has the powers to make the law in the following circumstances:
When the national emergency is under the operation.
When the Rajya Sabha passes a resolution act.
If it is required by two or more states to request the parliament.
When the rule of the president is under operation.
Also, when it is important to give recognition to international treaties, agreements, and conventions.
Constituent Powers
This is a simple function of parliament. Within this power, the parliament can pass any law that is required. Also, it can be done to amend the constitution.
Judicial Powers
Within this power, there are different functions of parliament associated. This power includes functions like
Removing the vice president
Impeaching the president in reference to the violation of the constitution
Punishing various members for breach of privileges like serving as a member while he/she is still under oath. Also, sitting in the house when the member themselves knows that they are not eligible.
Removing the judges of the high court and supreme court.
Financial Powers
This power has various functions in it. It includes scrutinizing the performance of the government particularly with respect to financial committees. Also, it includes the enactment of the budget.
Executive Functions
The parliament of India also consists of the political executive. There are various ways through which the parliament exerts the control over the executive. This is done through zero hours, question hour, adjournment motion, calling attention motion, etc.
Thus, to establish this, members of various political parties are nominated for the parliamentary discussion. These committees help the parliament to control the government.
It is mentioned in article 75 of the constitution that the council of ministers can stay in the office as far as it does enjoy the confidence of the Lok Sabha. Also, the ministers are responsible for the Lok Sabha individually as well as collectively. Thus, Lok Sabha also has the right to remove the council by passing a no-confidence motion in the Lok Sabha.
Explanation:
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